| Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty |
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One of the best ways to development is to encourage the social-objective-driven entrepreneur, or "social entrepreneur," who "competes in the marketplace with all other competitors but is inspired by a set of social objectives." This is only one of the interesting points of Prof. Muhammad Yunus in his book Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty" (PublicAffairs, 1999, 2003). You may have heard of Prof. Yunus, the founder of Grameen Bank (literally means "Rural" Bank). Both Prof. Yunus and Grameen Bank are joint winners of the Nobel Peace Prize.
The Grameen Bank focuses on microcredit, providing banking and other services directly to the poor, mainly women. The movement is not limited only in Bangladesh, where it was started by Prof. Yunus, but had spread out to other parts of the world, including the Philippines (Prof. Yunus mentioned the Ahon sa Hiral [ASHI] in Laguna, the Project Dungganon in Negros, and the Landless People's Fund of the Center for Agriculture and Rural Development [CARD]). Anyway, here are other interesting insights from the book: 1. To me, an entrepreneur is not an especially gifted person. I rather take the reverse view. I believe that all human beings are potential entrepreneurs. Some of us get the opportunity to express this talent, but many of us never get the chance because we we made to imagine that an entrepreneur is someone enormously gifted and different from ourselves. (p. 207) While I agree with some of these insights, I'm also bothered by some which I can't entirely agree with. For instance, I always thought that training is indispensible, which, as noted by Prof. Yunus, is also the view of many international "development" organizations. Being bothered, however, is not bad, as it leads one to re-examine if an existing belief is wrong. (Of course, you may have your own views that you may want to share with the community through the comment section below.)
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